Ethics and Abortion Essay Example for Free

Ethics and Abortion EssayNicky was 18 when she started dating with crowd together. They had unprotected premarital sex. After a few weeks, she found out that she was large(predicate) so she asked an advice from her doctor. She wasnt ready for a baby yet. She still had her ambitions in life and she didnt want to give up her social life. So she and James decided to abort the baby (Real Life Abortion (Nickys Story), 2003). Yes, you read it right.In this time of one-night stands, premarital sex and unwanted pregnancies, miscarriage has become a joint resort from responsibility. Abortion is the removal of an embryo or a POC (Product of Conception) from the uterus. Basically, there are deuce types of abortion the spontaneous abortion and the induced abortion. Spontaneous abortion is the type that is caused by accident and/or by natural cases. It can also be caused by environmental factors. On the other hand, induced abortion is caused by human action.It is further categorized int o therapeutic and elective. Therapeutic abortion is the act of removing the fetus from the uterus for reasons of safety and/or survival in the objet dart of the mother, to preserve the mothers health, to terminate pregnancy that would result in a child born with congenital disorders, and to selectively reduce the number of fetuses to fall health risks regarding multiple pregnancies. Meanwhile, elective abortion is the kind of abortion performed for any other reason. in that location are two different provided parallel theories regarding abortionthe consequential theory and the deontology theory. The consequential theory believes that an act is morally right if and only if it contri only ifes to the common good(Williams, 1973. ). It outrightly supports abortionmay it be therapeutic or elective. In therapeutic abortion, if the mother life is at risk in having the pregnancy, then the consequential theory allows for such action. If having a baby destroys a persons future career, then abortion is okay.Consequential theory denies that moral rightness depends solely on the anything other than the consequences (B. Hooker, 2000). Nonetheless, what makes this morally wrong is non the abortion itself but the consequences it may get to the mother such as emotional trauma. Consequential theory ignores all morally relevant factors to the consequences as opposed to whatever the sight there may be(Mill, 1861). However, deontology theory asserts otherwise.Deontological ethics or duty-based ethics does not consider an act as good or evil per se but classifies the action as it is being performed or on the process of performing devoid of prejudice or pre-established ethical principles. It judges morality by evaluating the temper of the actions and the will of the person involved rather than what is achieved(Kay, 1997). It is also known as nonconsequentialism. Deontological judgment depends on the object or original nature of the act. It typically involves two important ele ments, prerogatives and constraints.Prerogatives deny that one should always choose the option with optimistic consequences and constraints place limitations on the actions that the person may do in order to bring about his own personal good. Thus, from the deontological parlance, abortion, because it takes away life, upsets natures way of creation, and denies the natural capacity of a woman to give birth, is objectively and intentionally malicious, although it could be justified in extreme cases which would merit for an exception.These two theories, in essence are different but somehow, they are compatible with each other. They do not really contradict each other, rather, they are analogous. Analogous theories are truly and essentially different but necessarily contradictory with each other in principle but they could take away similar effects or conclusion per application that is why they are analogouspartly the same, partly different. In the present society, most women sop up a bortion consequentially.They justify abortion by consequences it may cause. Lets take Nickys situation as an example. Nicky believes that the abortion of their baby is right in general because it was not yet the right time for them to have a baby. If she were to continue with her pregnancy, what would have happened? She would have lived a miserable lifenot having a job or a career and tied down with a baby. What if her boyfriend James left her? Could she find another man who would readily accept her despite her past?There were lots of things to be consideredschool, financial stability, and emotional stability. These and a lot more questions ran through Nickys mind before she decided to go with the abortion. Obviously, it is not cushy to try to confuse ones conscience. But if we look at it closely, it is a matter of rights. Womens rights. Everybody makes mistakes. Nicky did a mistake by engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse with her boyfriend. Nevertheless, continuing the preg nancy could also be a mistake.Abortion, when we look at its consequences, is not a mistake. According to the Womens Rights, women have the right to bodily integrity and autonomy. Whether or not the woman decides to resort to abortion of the fetus inside her body, it is her right to decide on that. excursus from that, women also have the right to parenthood and marriage. Women who have committed abortion should not be discriminated by the society. True, it is not such a nice name but hey, women are humans. Women have rightsequal rightsand dignity(2006, Human Rights Watch).